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UANAG£RS V _ f ^ CtSiGftfaSCOKSULTANTS
THE IMPACT OF
DISPOSING HOUSEHOLD CLEANING PRODUCTS
IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS
Prepared for
THE SOAP AND DETERGENT ASSOCIATION
New York, New York 10016
26 March 1996
Daniel E. Edwards, Ph.D. Date
Project Manager
Prepared by
ROY F. WESTON, INC.
Fate and Effect Laboratory
254 Welsh Pool Road
Lionville, Pennsylvania 19341-1345
Work Order Number 05821-005-001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Title Page
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1…
The Soap and Detergent Association
Risk Assessment
Guidance for
Enzyme-Containing
Products
Table of Contents
Preface 2
Executive Summary 3
Chapter 1 — Introduction to Enzymes 4
Chapter 2 — Introduction to Risk Assessment 6
Chapter 3 — Hazard Identification 8
Chapter 4 — Dose-Response Assessment 11
Chapter 5 — Exposure Assessment 17
Chapter 6 — Risk Characterization 23
Chapter 7 — Risk Management 28
Chapter 8 — Conclusions 30
Bibliography 31
Glossary 38
Appendix 1 — Estimation…
FINAL REPORT
Srudy Title
IN VITRO MAMMALIAN CHROMOSOME ABERRATION TEST
Test Article
Triclocarban
Authors
Ramadevi Gudi, Ph.D.
Caren Brown, M.S.
Study Completion Date
22October2002
Performing Laboratory
BioReliance
9630 Medical Center Drive
Rockville, Maryland 20850
Laboratory Study Number
AA55XE.33I.BTL
Sponsor Project Number
2002-0t-TCC
Sponsor
Soap and Detergent Association
1500 K Street, N'W
Suite 300
Washington, DC 20005
Page I of92 A BroRrunNcr"
STATEMENT OF…
A RIVER NUTRIENT PROCESSING MODEL
FOR POINT SOURCE INPUTS
Paul A. Amodeo, Jr.
A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate
Faculty of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
in partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
Major Subject: Environmental Engineering
Approved b the
Examining %mrn&ttee:
lesceri, Thesis Advisor
p d P . -
Donald B. Aulenbach, Member
7 4' A,AJ
Charles W. Boylen,
.9. L-'
kenore S. Clesceri, Member
Rensselaer Polytechnic…
Economic Analysis of Phosphate Control:
Detergent Pho~phate Limitations
vs.
Wastewater Treatment
James M. Folsom
Lloyd E. Oliver
Glassman-Oliver
Economic Consultants, Inc.
Washington, D.C.
November 17, 1980
GLASSMAN-OLIVER
CONTENTS
Overview
I. Introduction
II. Background
A. The Eutrophication Phenomenon
B. The Limiting Nutrient Concept
C. Sources of Phosphorus in Water Bodies
D. Phosphates in Heavy-Duty Laundry
Detergents
E. Legislative Background
III .…
Ylrgus lnumationo!, 1m.
933 !JIDrsliam !!(pat!
P.O. t.B~ 369
!Jforsliam, P.!Jt 19044
(215) 443·8710
(215) 672-3619 1'.9IX
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS:
IN VITRO EYE IRRITATION TESTS
APRIL 4, 1994
PREPARED BY:
Mildred. S. Christian, Ph.D., ATS
President
and
Robert M. Diener, D.V.M.
Consultant
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS: IN VITRO EYE IRRITATION TESTS
Introduction
For almost 50 years the Draize eye irritation test (Draize, 1944) has been the accepted standard
for…
Ylrgus lnumationo!, 1m.
933 !JIDrsliam !!(pat!
P.O. t.B~ 369
!Jforsliam, P.!Jt 19044
(215) 443·8710
(215) 672-3619 1'.9IX
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS:
IN VITRO EYE IRRITATION TESTS
APRIL 4, 1994
PREPARED BY:
Mildred. S. Christian, Ph.D., ATS
President
and
Robert M. Diener, D.V.M.
Consultant
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS: IN VITRO EYE IRRITATION TESTS
Introduction
For almost 50 years the Draize eye irritation test (Draize, 1944) has been the accepted standard
for…
Guidance for the
Risk Assessment of
Enzyme-Containing
Consumer Products
Guidance for the Risk Assessment of
Enzyme-Containing Consumer Products
The information contained in this publication was created and/or compiled by the American Cleaning Institute (ACI)®
and is offered solely to aid the reader. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but
ACI and its member companies do not make any guarantees, representations, or warranties, expressed or…
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
UNEP PUBLICATIONS 1
FOREWORD INTRODUCITON
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
1322-98-1 Decylbenzene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
25155-30-0 Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
26248-24-8 Tridecylbenzene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
27636-75-5 Undecylbenzene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
68081-81-2 C10-16 Monoalkylbenzene sulfonic…
ACI member manufacturers are actively conducting studies and working with the FDA to reinforce the safety and efficacy of these products
The American Cleaning Institute (ACI) refuted recent comments made by activist groups challenging the safety and effectiveness of lawfully marketed antibacterial soaps and ingredients.
Contrary to the assertions raised by these groups, led by the Green Science Policy Institute in comments to the Food and Drug…