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An introduction to
the science of how
things get clean
EXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONCLEANCLEAN®
Contents
What Does Clean Mean? 2
The History of Cleaning 4
How Cleaning Works 8
The Chemistry of Cleaning 10
Understanding Product Ingredients 14
The Future of Cleaning 27
Meet the Characters of the Cleaning Court 28
About Us 30
STEM Toolbox 31
The American Cleaning…
Handling
tnzymes
Detergent
Industry
The Soap and Detergent Association
New York, NY
This document is written for use by the cleaning products industry. It
may also be used as a reference by other industries employing enzyme
technology. However, the practices set forth in this document are
offered solely as references for coinpanies. involved in handling
enzymes within the soap and detergent industry. The information pre-
sented here may not be…
Ecolab
Across the cleaning product supply chain, companies have increased production, adapted manufacturing lines, donated money and resources, and taken extra measures to protect their employees. Here is one such story from Ecolab. See our full COVID-19 Impact Report for more.
Cheryl Littau, Ph.D., Corporate Scientist, and Linda Homan, RN, BSN, CIC, Sr. Manager, Clinical Affairs, are passionate about Ecolab’s hand hygiene compliance monitoring …
How has improved cleanliness standards impacted public health?
Today, we may take cleaning for granted but it plays a vital role in health. We can see that by looking at the drop in the infectious disease mortality rates in the 19th century. For example, of the top 10 leading reasons for death, infectious disease was 633% higher in 1900 vs 1997 in the US. Advances in medicine like penicillin and vaccines played a critical role in the treatment of incurable…
THE FUNCTION OF ENZYMES IN CLEANING | ENZYMES ENABLE SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL SAVINGS | SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS FOR ENZYMESTHE ROLE OF ENZYMES IN DETERGENT PRODUCTS
The role of enzymes
in detergent products
The industry’s commitment to safe and sustainable use
What is an enzyme?
An enzyme is a catalyst which can speed up biological processes. Enzymes exist in
all of nature – in microorganisms, plants, animals, as well as human bodies. Enzymes
were introduced as…
BIOLOGICAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL:
CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
PREPARED FOR:
THE SOAP AND DETERGENT ASSOCIATION
NEW YORK, NY
BY
JAMES C. LAMB 111
CHAPEL HILL, NC
AUGUST, 1984
BIOLOGICAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL:
CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
OBJECTIVES OF THIS REPORT 2
MECHANISMS FOR BIOLOGICAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL 3
Biological Mechanisms 3
Chemical Mechanisms 5
Summary 6
SOME PRACTICAL APPROACHES 7
The Bardenpho Process 7
The A/0 Process 11…
Guidance for the
Risk Assessment of
Enzyme-Containing
Consumer Products
Guidance for the Risk Assessment of
Enzyme-Containing Consumer Products
The information contained in this publication was created and/or compiled by the American Cleaning Institute (ACI)®
and is offered solely to aid the reader. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but
ACI and its member companies do not make any guarantees, representations, or warranties,…
New data released through the standards-setting body ASTM International show a substantial decline in the rate of young children’s exposures associated with liquid laundry packets.
This shows the interventions are working. Progress has been made, yet there is more work to be done.
An ASTM subcommittee, which met June 12 in Washington, D.C., reviewed data collected from 2017.
The December 2015 publication of ASTM's liquid laundry packets voluntary safety standard contains a strong set of…
The Soap and Detergent Association
Risk Assessment
Guidance for
Enzyme-Containing
Products
Table of Contents
Preface 2
Executive Summary 3
Chapter 1 — Introduction to Enzymes 4
Chapter 2 — Introduction to Risk Assessment 6
Chapter 3 — Hazard Identification 8
Chapter 4 — Dose-Response Assessment 11
Chapter 5 — Exposure Assessment 17
Chapter 6 — Risk Characterization 23
Chapter 7 — Risk Management 28
Chapter 8 — Conclusions 30
Bibliography 31
Glossary 38…
June 29, 2022
The Honorable Paul Tonko
Chairman
Environment & Climate Change Subcommittee
U.S. House of Representatives
2125 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
The Honorable David McKinley
Ranking Member
Environment & Climate Change Subcommittee
U.S. House of Representatives
2125 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
Dear Chairman Tonko and Ranking Member McKinley:
Thank you for holding the hearing, “No Time to Waste: Solutions for…