The American Cleaning Institute (ACI)

ACI and HCPA Commend EPA on Further Assessment of 1,4-Dioxane in Consumer Products

12/14/2020
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The American Cleaning Institute (ACI) and Household & Commercial Products Association (HCPA) support a recent determination by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that certain consumer products containing the by-product 1,4-dioxane do not present an unreasonable risk of injury to human health or the environment.

On December 10, ACI and HCPA submitted comments and data to the EPA on 1,4-Dioxane; Supplemental Analysis to the Draft Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Risk Evaluation.

These comments came in response to EPA’s issuance of a supplemental draft risk evaluation of 1,4-dioxane, which found that regular use of surface cleaning, laundry, dishwashing and, general purpose cleaning products does not pose an unreasonable risk to consumers.

In the comments, the associations specifically:

  • Highlight that the data provided demonstrates much lower levels, reflective of current concentrations in products.
  • Draw attention to an industry effort to develop, optimize, and validate a method to measure 1,4-dioxane to very low concentrations in complex formulations.
  • Recommend that EPA’s risk evaluation of 1,4-dioxane include other use scenarios, including consumer all-purpose cleaners, commercial cleaning products, and general population exposures from drinking water.

“ACI and HCPA support the EPA’s efforts to elicit additional public comment on the draft assessment of the potential risk of 1,4-dioxane in consumer products,” said Kathleen Stanton, ACI Associate Vice President, Technical & International Affairs, and Dr. Steve Bennett, HCPA Senior Vice President, Scientific & Regulatory Affairs. “Companies invest significant time and resources to formulate products responsibly, and we are pleased to see that the Agency agrees that the conditions of use they evaluated do not present an unreasonable risk.”

1,4-dioxane is a byproduct of the manufacturing process for cleaning products and detergents and is not an intentionally added ingredient. Companies continue to work diligently to adjust manufacturing processes to remove the trace amounts that have been found in these products.

Read the associations’ complete comments here.


The American Cleaning Institute® (ACI – www.cleaninginstitute.org) is the Home of the U.S. Cleaning Products Industry® and represents the $60 billion U.S. cleaning product supply chain. ACI members include the manufacturers and formulators of soaps, detergents, and general cleaning products used in household, commercial, industrial and institutional settings; companies that supply ingredients and finished packaging for these products; and chemical distributors.  ACI serves the growth and innovation of the U.S. cleaning products industry by advancing the health and quality of life of people and protecting our planet. ACI achieves this through a continuous commitment to sound science and being a credible voice for the cleaning products industry.

About HCPA (www.thehcpa.org) The Household & Commercial Products Association (HCPA) is the premier trade association representing companies that manufacture and sell $180 billion annually of trusted and familiar products used for cleaning, protecting, maintaining, and disinfecting homes and commercial environments. HCPA member companies employ 200,000 people in the U.S. whose work helps consumers and workers to create cleaner, healthier and more productive lives.

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